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Meta
Tweneboa
“What does Tweneboa mean?” I asked Panji, Jumoke’s brother. She was busy somewhere and Panji was helping me tune drums. “Be careful. Don’t pull out your back, mon.” I had a lot to learn. Panji laughed that big laugh. He was a big guy, handsome, clever, a good music producer. “It means Drum Tree Wood.” He said it slowly so that I wold understand the subtle nature of this translation. He pronounced it Trinaboa.
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Go Do Pa! Baba spoke the words he had invented
1996. “Go Do Pa!” Baba spoke the words he had invented and they sailed out across the audience of erstwhile drummer students. Olatunji was conducting an African drumming seminar at the end of the Santa Monica pier in the recently resurrected Ashgrove folk music emporium. He had a few young drum teachers with him. They warmed up the audience with the basic rhythm patterns painted on a big panel that they placed at the front of the stage. The young drum teacher stepped to the front of the stage, in front of one of my women drumming students sitting next to me. He glared down at her drum which was sitting on one of my custom made djembe stands. “What is that!!” He pointed at the stand accusingly. She shrunk from fright and pointed at me. “It’s his!” The young teacher studied me, looked at my stand, back at her stand. “Not bad.” he said and walked away. When Baba Olatunji finally took the stage, I got the impression that this was a very old routine for the master and his coterie of drummers. It had the feeling of being road weary, phoning in their parts; thinking about what they might do after the gig. I knew the energy well. It was the road musicians lament. It really shortchanges the audience though. They feel the dissatisfaction from the performers and they don’t really know why. When the players let it show, it is unprofessional, no matter what kind of entertainment or infotainment is occuring. But Baba was a force of nature. He was getting older, but he could still play, inspire, sing, teach and just be great. He was in top physical condition; sinewy arms, piercing deep gaze with bright lights in his dark eyes. His smile was there but hidden behind a somewhat terse teaching style. He was the academic, historian, brilliant drummer, sacred messenger, drum prophet. He would introduce each drum pattern, then play it, saying then singing the notes, hitting the drum hard. Then the group would start up, about two dozen yuppies. It was a pricey event. The tempo inevitably sped up after the first couple of times through the pattern and would fall apart. Baba would have to stop it. Then he would go on to the next pattern, infinetly patient and start it up, get everyone going, then it would inevitably speed up and fall apart again, then he would stop it. He could not command the tempo over such an intense crowd. They wanted what he was teaching, but they couldn’t relax and receive it. Suddenly I saw our rhythmic condition. Our speeding up is cultural, technological, psychological, contagious and compulsive. Therapists were sending their OCD cases to our store to experience the laid back grooves. People were instinctively coming to the drum to heal, not necessarily to become traditional African drummers. I decided to pop off a little just to get the energy up a notch. Baba was using mallets on two tall drums. It was obvious that his hands were in bad shape. When I hit some extra notes, he looked up, searched the crowd. He looked down at me. He raised his long thin arm up into the air over his head, waved his leathery hand to stop everyone from playing. When he lowered his arm his long black fingers pointed at me. “You!” He said in that basso profundo that had the history of the African drum imbedded in it. “Play!” He commanded, “Over this!” He switched back to playing the djembe, with his hands. I listened for about a New York second and figured it was in a three or six beat combination, so I slid in and started a melody on top of his immaculate groove. He lit up. After a minute he stopped and said, “Play over this!” He took off again. More energy, faster tempo. In a four beat this time. Sort of like a Memphis Sissie Strut. He grinned went I got sassy. This was suddenly a whole bunch of fun. The rest of the audience sat and watched. After the third uptake in tempo and groove, a women student interrupted us. “Can we play something slower now?” Baba came out of his trance and frowned at her. “That was NOT fast! THIS IS FAST!” He took off, and we were together like two on a toboggan. He was really clipping along and I was throwing some swinging grooves on top, some Afro Cuban tripolets against his solid, intricate uptempo burn. His big grin opened up and we both started laughing as we flew through the groove. It was a heavenly moment. But the woman fidgeted again, so Baba shut it down. He was sweating, but he slowly stood up, his student teacher hovering just in case, he came down off the stage and put his hands on my shoulders and pulled me forward until our foreheads touched. Then he went back up and finished the seminar. During the break, he sat with me and talked about his life. It was a private moment. He trusting that I understood what he had to unload. The music business had not been generous to him. “No money from any of the records.” “Not even ‘Drums of Passion’?” First time I heard his groundbreaking album, it set my adolescent rudimental drummer’s brain on fire. “None. Not even on Planet Drum with Mickey. Not even a thank you to me when he got the Grammy….. and I sang on it.” I studied his aura, he was still so strong. He was a testament to the survival energy inherent in what he was teaching. What he had done was more than money, and he knew that. He was not complaining- just explaining. I loved him even more. But I realized that I had to address the inherent problems in our drumming groups from inside our culture first. I used the tambourine on my foot to keep everyone from speeding up. He had used it back in the fifties but it wasn’t traditional African. He was bound by tradition that he had helped create. He had me drum on stage with him and Aiyo, the Yoruba drumming priest in LA. I respected Aiyo a great deal. But there were undercurrents of emotions that remained unexplained. I decided to teach in my own fashion; basing the grooves on relaxed familiar RnB tempos, hitting the drum lightly to save our hands, getting everyone to support the downbeat as the anchor note, and including even the beginners in the groove, because their contribution was essential to the healthy community energy of a good drumming group. I loved Baba and I felt his consideration toward me and was very honored. I learned a great deal from him. The path of healing myself and others with the drum came into focus ahead of me. It was a fork in the road, where I decided to teach the foundation rhythms as healing tools instead of traditional African drumming which I loved. It opened up a whole new world of possibilities. Baba enjoyed the way I played because I was not mimicking his style. We all have our own rhythmic vocabulary and it’s a miracle that we can play together at all. The downbeat is a tool for us to agree on and support a common groove with our individual creativity included. Baba showed me that to become a great drummer we must become great people.
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Override anxiety using rhythm
Over riding the anxiety generator using rhythm seems to be what is happening with people who want to gain control over their emotional distractions. The tripolet played in a slow back and forth sequence will put the critical mind on hold. Then the issues can be resolved merely continuing the groove and actually discussing their issues. Drumming about their life. It shows us that our lives are heroic. The drum is a hero’s tool, and a shero’s too too. That includes women. This drumming sequence itself is a powerful survival energy generator. Coupled with compassionate psychotherapy there is a reworking of how the mind processes emotions. Circuits are changed.
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John Densmore gently critiqued my right hand cymbal technique
Francis Echinard, the French blues guitarist/Savate champion, referred me to his sifu, Guro Dan Inosanto, Bruce Lee’s partner, who wanted a drum teacher. This resulted in a great Martial Arts drumming CD, “No 2nd Chance”. Francis invited me to a jam in a West LA rehearsal studio. John Densmore, the drummer with the Doors, set up his drumset next to mine on the stage. Playing with two drum set drummers is one of those ultimate trips. The Allman Brothers made it an institution but the tradition goes back to Otis Redding, James Brown, and pretty much all the great rhythm and blues acts. Two drumsets going at it, in time, perfect synch with both drummers who are matched in style and drive, makes the song so much more powerful. We all had a great blues jam. Afterwards John mentioned that my right hand was hitting the ride cymbal hard compared to his immaculate light jazz technique. I had adopted that technique playing big arenas with Tim Buckley, filling the space with excitement. Earlier in my career, Bethlehem Asylum opened for the original Allman brothers quite a lot and I had to sound as strong as two drummers, so I had to be a whole percussion section in one. Playing in Miami I needed to cover the Afro Cuban rhythms on a conventional drumset so I played the bell of my ride cymbal, the round nippled center, with the butt end of my drumstick, making it sound like a large cowbell in a salsa orchestra. But John’s subtle jazz technique was something to behold. I didn’t mention Miami to John. The last time he played there with the Doors, the police shut them down, arresting Jim for supposedly pulling out his thingie on stage- which he did not do. The conservative Miami city fathers had their excuse to shut down the freaks and their ungodly music, which made it somewhat difficult for my psychedelic, revolutionary, folk, rock, jazz quintet, Bethlehem Asylum, to perform. We were allowed to only sit on the stage and not perform with the poet Allen Ginsberg. That show got shut down too. But this evolutionary force of nature, The Groove, will not be denied. John started talking about his passion; djembes. This was very early on, about 1989, and no one really was on to djembes yet. “I want a really good djembe to include with my kit. Can you get me one?” He had seen our store of handmade exotic gifts and suspected that we could source djembes to Santa Monica. “What is a really good djembe?” This casual remark set me off on a search to find out what a really GOOD djembe was. But the Universal Groove Energy was not working in a casual way when this remark was uttered by one of the greatest drummers of the sixties. I paid attention. This evolutionary rhythmic force insists on flowing where there has been no rhythmic flow. It is water replenishing the human soul when it least expects help or hope. The next gift show, I accompanied Cathy downtown LA to the huge sprawling convention center and marveled at the incredible diversity of resources for all sorts of arts, crafts, jewelry, hand made carvings and exotic musical instruments, directly from their sources. I met Jumoke, Cathy’s friend from Ghana. Her booth, Out of Africa, held a mixture of tribal gift items that seemed more authentic and precious than the other vendors. There was a metal xylofone painted funky red. I used the mallets that were made out of old truck tires on sticks. It sounded great. I started to understand the Yoruba scale. Suddenly a young male African vendor showed up as I was getting a groove going. He had on a very stylish hat and nice African suit. He grabbed the mallets out of my hands and huffed. “I show you how to play that thing!” He then proceeded to bang on the xylofone even though it was obvious he did not know how to play a musical instrument of any kind. But he preened to all the other African vendors who seemed a bit embarrassed at his insult to a possible customer. Jumoke leaned over regally, her hair tied high in an orange Kintay cloth head wrap and matching orange floor length gown that perfectly fit her tall, slim figure. She smoothly pulled the mallets up out of the vendor’s offending hands and said quietly but with a great deal of authority. “No.” She handed the truck tire mallets back to me and said, “Much nicer…” I proceeded to go back to playing the xylofone and ignored the event. This was what I was looking for; a source for real high quality African instruments. “Do you have any really good djembes?” She nodded with queenly consent. “Yes. We do.” She turned her torso as if it were on a floating pedestal, fluid, rhythmic, graceful. I fell in love. She pointed at a djembe sitting at the back of her booth. “Can I play it?” I asked respectfully. These articles in her booth had a special aura to them. She seemed above the fray of commercial business. She nodded graciously. “Yes. You may.” She spoke with a slight crisp British school accent. I sat on a folding chair in her booth, in this colossal convention center as hordes of retail business owners prowled back and forth looking for items to sell in their gift stores all across the US. This was the World Series of gift store conventions. There was a roaring rumble of sound; deals being made, vendors pitching items, discussing pros and cons of exotic creations from across the globe, celebrating closing of the deals. I hit the djembe in the exact center of the goatskin head and the room went silent – at least in my head. I found the core tone of this drum. It’s voice. I played what I knew; rhythm patterns based on the tradition I grew up in; Rhythm and Blues. I settled into an easy shuffle with a nice back beat the way we did it Down South to get the girls to dance. It always worked. I learned how to play a blues shuffle from the greats. But that had been on the drumset, and it was difficult to get it right. It could turn cold if you didn’t stay back in the pocket. But on the djembe it was totally easy. This is where it originated. All those classic rock gold records are based on the blues shuffle. Playing a blues shuffle on the djembe was like coming home for me, even though I didn’t know what being home really felt like. I looked up and saw all kinds of people standing, listening, smiling and moving to the groove. This gift, the positive effect drumming has on people had not happened with me for many years. This was a return to my well of inspiration that could feed my soul. Suddenly a big African drummer approached urgently. I could tell he was a good drummer by the easy, powerful way he carried himself. Stopping abruptly when seeing where the sound was coming from, he stood at a close but respectful distance eyeing me with intense curiosity. He nodded with respect to Jumoke who was making sure there were no more critics around to interrupt. “Do you play traditional African?” He said to me in a deep sincere voice that spoke of authority on the African drum. “I can. But I don’t remember all the names.” I smiled. “I’m classically trained and my head is already too full of names.” He nodded understandingly. “But you play with such heart, man.” He said with a trace of amazement and even respect, placing his calloused hand over his heart in acknowledgement. I felt a mix of emotions. I had found my place. My gifts were recognized. “Heart?” I responded. “Heart I got…We can agree on that.”
excerpt: “History of the Groove” Russell Buddy Helm ©2015 all rights reserved
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Robert Mazzorana, De Garcia, Don Whitaker and 3 others like this.
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Syndria Mecham You have the best stories !!! I have your martial arts drumming cd…one of my favorites. Thanks for your live streaming ….love it here in RI.
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Danny Finley Ah… .The Bethlehem Asylum shuffle. Six eight overlying four four. Om pah dippi Dah oom pah Dah… Served us well….
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Water replenishing the Human Soul – flowing from me a rhythmic force where there had been no rhythmic flow. This is what I found in the little shop on Montana SEASONS with the Sacred Djembes from Ghana and the Sacred Master BUDDY. I owe it all to you. Remembering that first day with gratitude and serendipity.
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drumming as an art form
drumming as an art form
Performance Art was a definition that I could use to get back to playing musical instruments. My critical mind held me back for so long, making judgements about my playing ability. I am free of that paralyzing mindset now, for the most part, but it still can creep back in to my creative flow and insinuate doubt in my creative process. At least now, I can identify when that critical mind intrusion is taking place and make an attitude adjustment. This enables me to push on with the making of the art. The act of drumming, steady and relaxed in a laid back groove sends a message to the critical mind; “Stay out of the way.” Of course the critical mind does not take orders. But with the meditation grooves, the intellect is soothed down to a level of acceptance. By slowing the tempo, the critical mind believes that everything is safe, so it can change.
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